Recent controversy around a Ryerson University student who created a study group on a social networking Web site reminded me of another episode where new technology played a similar role. I think it will be useful to look at those past events to anticipate the progression of current developments.
Back in late 90s, when personal home pages gained popularity, many students started displaying/sharing their academic papers on their personal Web spaces. Some pushed this further, creating Web sites with vast databases of member-submitted student papers and even providing a marketplace where students could buy and sell paper-writing services. At first, this seemed to be the end of education as we know it, at least to some – there were discussions in academia about banning Internet access in educational institutions or even dropping written assignments as a form of assessment.
However, within just a few years educators realized that paper-trading and plagiarism were not actually caused by the Internet. The Internet, as a powerful new channel, empowered everything, regardless of ethics or intent, and individuals could make right or wrong decisions. This realization shifted the focus from the frustrations to educational objectives and led to a number of positive developments, such as increased attention to plagiarism and proper academic conduct. Many institutions decided to revise their honor codes and other policies to make them more clear and up-to-date, and some adopted technology, such as SafeAssign, to boost their efforts in both raising student awareness about plagiarism and deterring cheating. In the end, written assignments are still an important method of assessment, and educators actually encourage students to use the Internet to showcase their written work via electronic portfolios, blogs and Wikis.
I expect student collaboration via social networking follows a very similar path, but much quicker. The education community is now much more open to innovation and is quickly realizing that social networking is a powerful and valuable concept that can facilitate many collaboration scenarios, most of which are legitimate and productive. In the end, it’s not the tool that matters most but how one uses it.